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DEFINITION OF FAST
Fast definition from the term aspect meaning
self abstain from eating and drink and those
things can annul the fast start emerge dawn to
sunset with intention.
Evident of fast compulsory
Muslim people have enough condition compulsory
to fast in month of Ramadhan based on evidence
as follows:
Al-Quran:
Means: Dear religious persons, compulsory to
fast on you like compelled to on the person who
earlier from you, simple you god-fearing.
Hadith:
Meaning: From Ibnu Umar from Nabi Muhammad
SAW decree that; Islam so built upon five thing,
with a witness no God apart from Allah and Nabi
Muhammad that Allah's messenger, build prayer,
pay tithe, performing the haj and fast in month
of Ramadhan. (Bukhari's Story And Islamic).
In connection with evidence from Al-Quran
and clear hadith of compulsory it fast, then the
people repudiate duty of fast is punished as
apostasy (out from Islam).
INTENTION PRONUNCIATION
Intention pronunciation month of Ramadhan fast:

“ Nawaitu sauma ghadin an
ada-I fardi syahri ramadhana hazihis sanati
lillahi Taala. ”
Meaning: “ Only I fast
tomorrow to the month of Ramadan this year
because of Allah Taala. ”
Intention pronunciation fast Ramadhan fully
(one month):
Meaning: “ Only I fast for
a month to the month of Ramadan because of
Allah Taala. ”
FAST COMPULSORY RULES
Rules essential to fast four matter namely:
1.
Islamic: Not compulsory to infidel.
2.
Puberty: Not compulsory to fast over the
child not yet arrived age of puberty. However
children encouraged to fast
3.
Intelligent : Not compulsory fast supply madman.
4.
Capable: No essential to fast on the
person not able fasting as sick people,
wayfarer, old people and so on.
FAST LEGAL TERMS
The fast legal term six matter:
1.
Islamic: Muslims whose while fasting then it
apostasy although a while, then his fast void.
2.
Intelligent: Mad person his fast's void.
3.
Holy from puerperal and menstruation.
4.
Enter past time.
5.
Intend to nightly: Willing sect Imam Malik-
sufficient with once intention only namely on
the first night month of Ramadan.
6.
Abstain from something that void fast.
FAST RULE
1.
People who fast.
2.
Intention.
3.
Abstain from something that void fast.
WISDOM OF FAST
1.
Signify thanks to Allah.
2.
Exercise ourselves with good character (mahmudah)
(patient, honest and etc).
3.
Exercise ourselves to help each other.
4.
Enhanced our health.
5.
Get two happiness celebrate when meet
his/her Allah on day of the last judgment
and celebrate festive day.
6.
Get far from bad habit (Mazmumah) such as
greedy, snobbish, jealousy and etc.
ADVANTAGE OF RAMADAN
Month of
Ramadan have a lots of advantages as below;
1.
Month of Al- Quran Descent :
Meaning : On month of Ramadan Al - Quran were
descent which have lots of explanation as a
guide to human.
2.
Month full of blessing :
Month of Ramadan
was one month that was acknowledged as the month
at first as the blessing, in the middle Allah
pardon and finally was independent than hell
fire. "Meaning : from Hurairah Ash r.a that
Rasulullah s.a.w spoke, if the Ramadan month
came then was opened doors to heaven, were
removed doors to hell and in the bunch all the
devils.
3. Month
of elimination sin : Meaning : Rasulullah
s.a.w spoke, who fasted Ramadan and was on the
alert at night fully with belief and sincere
permittivity certainly he/she passed sin was
forgiven.
4. Month
Lailatul Qadar were bringing down : Meaning
: Actually we bringing down (Al-Quran) on this
Lailatul Qadar night. And did you know what is
Lailatul Qadar. Lailatul Qadar better than one
thousand months. That night angel was dropped
off and Jibril with Allah's permission to
delegate all the affairs. Prosperous (the night)
until the rise of the dawn.
MONTH
OF
RAMADHAN DAILY PRAYER
FIRST DAY : "Oh Allah, made my fast, the
person's fast really fasted." And my night
religious duties, the person's religious duties
really did religious duties. And took care of me
from sleeping of the careless person. Eliminate
my sin oh Allah was at the same time natural.
And Forgive me my Allah Lord of Mercifully from
all sins
SECOND DAY : "Oh Allah, brought closer me
to Your calm and kept me away from Your anger as
well reciprocation." Give me the capacity to
read Your articles with Your blessing, oh Allah
Lord of Loving"
THIRD DAY : “Ya Allah, showered me with
thoughts intelligence and vigilance as well as
kept away me than the ignorance and the error.
Provide my part than goodness that You bring
down, for the sake of Your generous, oh the Lord
of Generous than all the philanthropists."
FORTH DAY : “Ya Allah, gave the strength
to me to carry out Your order and give me the
sweetness of chant. Give me the strength
produced gratitude with Your glory. And took
care of me with Your care and protection, oh the
Lord of See".
FIFTH DAY : “Ya Allah, placed me between
the person who always requested the forgiveness.
Make me Your slave who were pious as well as
made me between Auliya’ (the person who received
Your eminence) that near beside You with Your
softness, oh the Lord of Loving than all
loving".
SIXTH DAY : “Ya Allah, don't I was
insulted because my immoral action to You and
should not torture me with Your reciprocation.
Keep away me than something that might bring in
Your anger, with the gift and Your help, oh the
summit of the person's wish that wanted".
SEVENTH
DAY : “Ya Allah, helped me to do the fast
and religious duties at night. Keep away me than
it sins. And gave me chant to remind at You
continually, with divine guidance (the guidance)
You oh the guidance giver to the person that
lost".
EIGHTH DAY : “Ya Allah, gave me fortune
on the form of the love loved orphan children,
the food giver, the disseminator of greetings
and socialized nobly, with Your magnificence
where taking shelter of the person that hoped".
NINTH DAY : “Ya Allah, provided for me a
part than the extent of Your blessing. Give me
the guidance with Your teachings. Lead me
towards Your calm that was full of Your love, oh
hope of the person that missed".
TENTH
DAY
: “Ya Allah, made me between the person pray to
You and made me in the person's circle that won
beside You. Oh Allah, made me in the person's
circle that was close beside You. With Your
charity oh the direction place the person who
asked".
ELEVENTH DAY : “Ya Allah, invested in
myself the love carried out goodness and hatred
carried out the immoral as well as godless
action. Oh Allah kept away from me Your anger
and suffering hell fire, with Your help oh the
Lord who helped the person to need help".
TWELFTH DAY : “Ya Allah, decorated myself
with the cover and the holiness. Close myself
with simplicity clothes and the willingness.
Place me in the justice road and the sincerity.
Pacify myself than each case that I was
frightened, with Your guarding, oh the guard of
the frightened person".
THIRTEENTH DAY : “Ya Allah, cleaned
myself than the dirtiness and the humility. Give
patience to me to accept all the provisions.
Give the capacity to me to be devout and
socialize with the good person, with Your help
oh hoper the poor person".
FOURTEENTH DAY : “Ya Allah, don't I was
punished as a result of the error that was
carried out by me. Forgive me than the mistake
and the ignorance. Don't I was made by You the
army's target and the misfortune, with Your
magnificence oh the magnificence of Muslims".
FIFTEENTH DAY : “Ya Allah showered
fortune to me took the form of the person's
devout obedience. Make spacious my chest with
the person's repentance that regretted, with
Your security oh the security of the frightened
person".
SIXTEENTH DAY : “Ya Allah, gave the
capacity to me to undergo the life like which
life of the good person. Keep away from me the
life of the person who carried out the crime.
Protect me with Your blessing as far as
hereafter nature, for the sake of the deity of
You oh the Lord for all".
SEVENTEENTH DAY : “Ya Allah, showed for
me the good deed and filled the intention as
well as my goal, oh the Lord of Knowing all the
needs without the request expression. Oh that
Lord of Knowing all available in the heart at
the same time the creature. Prayer and greetings
on the Prophet Muhammad and the family who were
holy. ”
EIGHTEENTH DAY : “Ya Allah, made me aware
to look for the blessing. Explain my heart was
as clear as the light and led me as well as my
member to follow all of Your teachings, with
Your light oh the heart illumination of the wise
person".
NINETEENTH DAY : “Ya Allah, filled my
part with the blessing and facilitated for me
headed to the side of goodness. Don't you kept
away me than goodness peace, oh the guidance
giver to the truth".
TWENTIETH DAY : “Ya Allah, opened for me
doors to heaven and closed for me doors to hell.
Give the capacity to me to read holy articles
Al-Koran, oh the peace giver in the heart of the
faithful person".
TWENTIETH ONE DAY: “Ya Allah, gave me the
guidance to receive Your calm. Don't You let the
devil controlled myself. Make heaven are
residence and rest place for me, oh the need
executive of the person ask for".
TWENTIETH TWO DAY
: “Ya Allah, opened for me the door to the
surplus and lowered for me Your blessing. Gave
to me to do something that caused Your calm and
placed me in Your heaven that was wide, oh
respondent the prayer of the narrowness
insider".
TWENTIETH THREE DAY : “Ya Allah cleaned
me than all the sins and kept away myself than
the disgrace as well as invested piety in my
heart, oh forgiving the person's sinful
mistake".
TWENTIETH FOUR DAY : “Ya Allah, I excused
myself to You the case that caused Your calm. I
took shelter with You than the case that caused
Your anger and I excused myself to You the
capacity to obey You as well as avoid wickedness
against You, oh the giver to that ask for".
TWENTIETH FIVE DAY : “Ya Allah, made me
the person that loved Your auliya’ and made an
enemy of the enemy of You. Make me the follower
practice of Your prophet, oh the guard of the
heart of the prophets".
TWENTIETH SIX DAY : “Ya Allah, made my
efforts as an effort to that always grateful, my
sins as the sin that was pardoned, my goodness
as goodness that was accepted and my disgrace as
the disgrace that was covered, oh the Lord of
Listeners than all the listeners".
TWENTIETH SEVEN DAY : “Ya Allah, gave
fortune had the shape of the Lailatul Qadar
reward to me, change the case was difficult to
was easy, accepted my request sorry and
eliminated the sin as well as my mistake, oh the
Lord of Caring to the pious slave".
TWENTIETH EIGHT DAY : “Ya Allah, filled
my life with the good deeds practice and honored
me with acceptance of all the requests, oh the
Lord who was not stirred up by the person's
request ask for".
TWENTIETH NINE DAY : “Ya Allah, decorated
me with Your blessing and gave me the guidance
as well as Your guarding. Clean my heart with
slander, oh loving to the faithful slave".
THIRTY DAY : “Ya Allah, made my fast be
accompanied with the feeling thank heavens and
was accepted by You through Your calm road as
well as the apostle's calm You, his branch that
was firm and the strength of the blessing, for
the sake of prophetic Muhammad saw and the
family for You who were holy and all praised for
Allah, Tuhan to all".
"Malaikat
Jibril around Ramadhan "Ya Allah ignored
Muhammad's group's fast, if before entered the
Ramadhan month he/she did not do following
matters :
*
Did not ask sorry
before to his/her parents (if still was
available)
* Not forgiving
between the husband and wife
*
Did not forgiving
people surrounding area.
Then Rasulullah said Amiin totaling 3 times.
Could imagined by us, that prayer pray by Angel
and that said Amiin was Rasullullah and the
friends, and was carried out on the Friday.
By that I asked sorry if I was did the mistake,
both that not in deliberate and that in
deliberate, it is hoped we could undergo fast
religious duties devoutly, was blessed by Allah
S.W.T, insyaallah.amin a rabbalalamin..
Best wishes for the fasting season...
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